Header

Type 23 

multi-purpose frigate


Type 23 frigates
Specifications

Displacement:
4,200 tons full load
Dimensions:
133 x 16.1 x 5.5 (screws) metres
(436.2 x 52.8 x 18 (screws) feet)
Propulsion:
2 shafts, CODLAG (Combined Diesel-Electric and Gas turbine);
4 Paxman Valenta 12 RPA 200 CZ diesels, 2 GEC 1.5 MW electric motors, 7,000 hp, 15 knots; 
2 Rolls Royce Spey SM1A boost gas turbines, 37,540 hp, 28 knots; (F230 - F236)
2 Rolls Royce Spey SM1C boost gas turbines, 37,540 hp, 28 knots; (F237 onwards )
Crew:
169 - 185


Aviation

Helicopters:
1 Westland Lynx helicopter OR EH-101 Merlin (later)

Surface Action

Guns:
1 - 4.5"/55 Mk.8 Mod 0 (later Mod 1) dual purpose single mount
Missiles:
8 Harpoon SSM
Radar:
Plessey Type 996 3D air/surface search
Kelvin Hughes Type 1007 navigation
Fire Control:
BAe GSA 8 Sea Archer optronic director
GWS 60 for Harpoon


Air Defence

Guns:
1 - 4.5"/55 Mk.8 Mod 0 (later Mod 1) dual purpose single mount
2 Oerlikon/DES 30mm/75 GCM-A03
Missiles:
Seawolf GWS 26 Mod 1 VLS with 32 missiles
Radar:
Plessey Type 996 3D air/surface search
Fire Control:
2 - Marconi Type 911 tracking radars for Seawolf


Undersea Warfare

Armament:
2 - Cray Marine 324mm (12") twin torpedo tubes (port and starboard)
Marconi Stingray torpedoes
Sonar:
Ferranti Type 2050 active search & attack
Dowty Type 2031Z (later 2087) VLF towed array
Decoys:
1 - Graseby Type 182 towed torpedo decoy


Electronic Warfare

Countermeasures:
4 - Marconi Sea Gnat 6-barrelled launchers
1 - Graseby Type 182 towed torpedo decoy
ESM:
Racal UAF-1 Cutlass (UAF-X in some)
ECM:
Thorn EMI Type 675(2) jammer
Other:


Ships:
 
Name
Pendant
Commissioned
Comments
Fate
NORFOLK
F 230
1990
Announced in September 2005 that she would be sold to the Chilean Navy.
Chilean Navy 2006
ARGYLL
F 231
1991


LANCASTER
F229 (ex F 232
1992


MARLBOROUGH
F 233
1991
Announced in September 2005 that she would be sold to the Chilean Navy.
Chilean Navy 2007
IRON DUKE
F 234
1993


MONMOUTH
F 235
1993


MONTROSE
F 236
1994


WESTMINSTER
F 237
1994


NORTHUMBERLAND
F 238
1995


RICHMOND
F 239
1995


KENT
F 78
2000


PORTLAND
F 79
2001


GRAFTON
F 80
1997
Announced in September 2005 that she would be sold to the Chilean Navy.
Chilean Navy 2008
SUTHERLAND
F 81
1997


SOMERSET
F 82
1996


ST. ALBANS
F 83
2002


Notes:

Originally conceived as dedicated light anti-submarine frigates, essentially armed tugs for a towed array sonar, the Type 23 frigates evolved into a much more capable general purpose frigate with self-defence anti-aircraft capabilities, anti-shipping Harpoon missiles, a 4" gun for providing naval gunfire support, and a helicopter deck for Merlin anti-submarine helicopters. These ships incorporate considerable stealth characteristics, with all vertical surfaces slopes at 7 degrees from the vertical to reduce radar signature and electric drive motors for silent running during ASW operations. Although fitted with the Seawolf self-defence SAM system, these ships lack a CIWS anti-missile system.

Photos:

 (click on thumbnail for bigger image) 
 

MARLBOROUGH
Notes:
1. MARLBOROUGH at the Trafalgar 200 gathering at Portsmouth in 2005. She has received her Mod 1 gun in this photo. Ralph Edwards photo.
1
2
3
4
Marlborough




IRON DUKE
Notes:
1. IRON DUKE at the Trafalgar 200 gathering at Portsmouth in 2005. She has received her Mod 1 gun in this photo.  Ralph Edwards photo.
1
2
3
4
Iron Duke




MONMOUTH
Notes:
1. From left to right, the Seawolf VLS launcher, Harpoon launcher, bridge, and Type 911 tracking radar. M.D. Thomas Photo.
2. Looking forward along the starboard side. A RHIB is hanging over the side. M.D. Thomas Photo.
3. Looking forward along the starboard side from aft, with the hangar door visible. M.D. Thomas Photo.
4. The transom at the stern of the ship, with the opening for the towed array sonar. M.D. Thomas Photo.
5. Looking forward along the port side, with the old Mod 0 gun visible ahead of the Seawolf launcher. M.D. Thomas Photo.
1
2
3
4
Monmouth
Monmouth
Monmouth
Monmouth
5
6
7
8
Monmouth




MONTROSE
Notes:
1. MONTROSE at the Trafalgar 200 gathering at Portsmouth in 2005. She has received her Mod 1 gun in this photo. Ralph Edwards photo.
1
2
3
4
Montrose




RICHMOND
Notes:
Photos 1 to 7 taken in Halifax during Summer, 1998.

1.  Looking aft across the foc'st'le, with the Mod 0 gun prominent. Sandy McClearn photo.
2.  The missile armament on RICHMOND's foc'st'le. Sandy McClearn photo.
3.  The Type 996 radar is at the mast head, with navigation radar and satellite antenna (domes) further down. Sandy McClearn photo.
4.  The two 30mm guns are installed to either side, and just forward, of the main funnel. Sandy McClearn photo.
5.  The forward mast from aft this time. Sandy McClearn photo.
6.  The after mast is located at the forward end of the hangar, with the after Type 911 radar just behind it atop the hangar. Sandy McClearn photo.
7.  Looking forward along the port side. Sandy McClearn photo.
1
2
3
4
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
5
6
7
8
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond


ST. ALBANS
Notes:
1. ST. ALBANS at the Trafalgar 200 gathering at Portsmouth in 2005. She has received her Mod 1 gun in this photo. Ralph Edwards photo.
1
2
3
4
St. Albans





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