This list includes all general support auxiliaries: logistics, trials & experimental, electronic surveillance, survey & research, and miscellaneous support ships over 500 tons displacement.
Ships not yet commissioned, or in long-term overhaul/conversion, are listed in italics. Navigation and surface-search radars are not listed. All classifications are purely unofficial and are based on an attempt to use standard classifications throughout all navies; they may or may not correspond to "official" designations.
This list identifies those units believed to remain operational, but most of these units are unable to deploy for the reasons cited above. Ships in refit are listed only when there is a reasonable chance of them returning to service. Ships laid up pending refit generally are listed, as they could return to service if funding became available.
Many ships, especially auxiliaries, have been operating in commercial or charter freight or passenger service to raise operating funds. These are listed as active units, as they could rapidly return to naval roles if required.
Fleets: The following abbreviations are used to indicate fleet
assignements:
NOR: Northern Fleet, headquarters at Severomorsk.
PAC: Pacific Fleet, headquarters at Vladivostok.
BLK: Black Sea Fleet, headquarters at Sevastopol.
BALT: Baltic Sea Fleet, headquarters at Kaliningrad.
CASP: Caspian Flotilla.
RIV: Units assigned to service on inland rivers.
Concept/Program: The first, and the largest, purpose-built ELINT ships. Equipped for UNREP. Carry SSV (Communications Vessel) numbers.
Classification: Probably Bol'shoy Razvedyatel'niye Korabl' (BRK); Large Intelligence Ship.
Builders: Yantar Zavod 820, Kaliningrad.
Disposals/Reserve: Class leadship Lira stricken 1998; Aziya and Pribaltika in reserve.
Number | Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
SSV-571 | Belomor'ye | 1986 | NOR |
Concept/Program: Large ELINT ships converted from sternhaul factory trawlers. Carry SSV (Communications Vessel) numbers.
Classification: Probably Bol'shoy Razvedyatel'niye Korabl' (BRK); Large Intelligence Ship.
Builders: 61 Kommunara Zavod, Nikolayev, Ukraine. Built 1969-1973.
Disposals/Reserve: Four stricken and scrapped 1993-1996.
Number | Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
SSV-590 | Krym | BLK | Sevastopol | ||
SSV-591 | Kavkaz | BLK | Sevastopol |
Concept/Program: Large, purpose-built ELINT ships. Carry SSV (Communications Vessel) numbers.
Classification: Probably Bol'shoy Razvedyatel'niye Korabl' (BRK); Large Intelligence Ship.
Builders: Stocznia Polnocna, Gdansk, Poland.
Number | Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
SSV-520 | Meridian | 1985 | BALT | ||
SSV-169 | Tavriya | 1986 | NOR | ||
SSV-208 | Kuril'y | 1986 | PAC | ||
SSV-535 | Kareliya | 1986 | PAC | ||
SSV-201 | Priazov'ye | 1987 | BLK | ||
SSV-175 | Odograf | 1988 | NOR | ||
SSV-231 | Pelengator | 1989 | BALT |
Concept/Program: Converted from oceanographic research ships. Carry relatively little ELINT gear, indicating that they may be employed in other forms of intelligence collection. Carry SSV (Communications Vessel) numbers.
Classification: Probably Sredniy Razvedyatel'niye Korabl' (SRK); Medium Intelligence Ship.
Builders: Stocznia Polnocna, Gdansk, Poland. Built 1978-????.
Number | Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
SSV-703 | Temryuk | 19??/89 | NOR | ||
SSV-704 | 19??/90 | NOR |
Concept/Program: ELINT ships converted from 'Moma' class survey ships/buoy tenders. Only two units have undergone major conversions; other conversions are relatively minor. Carry SSV (Communications Vessel) numbers.
Classification: Probably Mal'yy Razvedyatel'niye Korabl' (MRK); Small Intelligence Ship.
Builders: Stocznia Polnocna, Gdansk, Poland. Built 1968-1974.
Disposals/Reserve: Six units stricken 1994-96.
Number | Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Ekvator | PAC | ||||
Kil'din | |||||
Liman | |||||
SSV-506 | Nakhodka | PAC |
Concept/Program: ELINT ships converted from large sternhaul trawlers. Carry GS (Hydrographic Vessel) numbers.
Classification: Probably Mal'yy Razvedyatel'niye Korabl' (MRK); Small Intelligence Ship.
Builders: Leninskaya Kuznetsa Zavod, Kiev, Ukraine. Built 1981-82.
Disposals/Reserve: GS-8 stricken 1994.
Number | Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
GS-7 | PAC | ||||
GS-19 | PAC | ||||
GS-39 | BALT |
Concept/Program: Designed for exploration of seafloor mineral resources; carry two small submersibles.
Classification: Probably Ekspeditsionnoye Okeanograficheskoye Sudno (EOS); Expeditionary Oceanographc Vessel
Builders: A. Warski SY, Szczecin, Poland.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Sibiryakov | 1990 | BALT | ||
Romuald Muklevich | 1991 | NOR |
Concept/Program: Smaller general-purpose research ships. Elderly, but retained in service because they are economical to operate. Probably will be discarded soon.
Classification: Probably Ekspeditsionnoye Okeanograficheskoye Sudno (EOS); Expeditionary Oceanographc Vessel
Builders: A. Warski SY, Szczecin, Poland. Built 1963-68.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Andrey Vil'kitskiy | ||||
Boris Davydov | ||||
Semen Dezhnev |
Concept/Program: General-purpose research ships. 6 sisters are in reserve.
Classification: Ekspeditsionnoye Okeanograficheskoye Sudno (EOS); Expeditionary Oceanographc Vessel
Builders: Stocznia Polnocna, Gdansk, Poland. Built 1978-1983.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Donuzlav | BLK | |||
Gidrolog | ||||
Gorizont | ||||
Marshal Gelovani | ||||
Pegas | PAC | |||
Stvor | BLK | |||
Tayga | ||||
Vitse-Admiral Vorontsov |
Concept/Program: Largest survey ships in Russian naval service; like virtually all Soviet/Russian survey ships, they also serve as buoy tenders. This class has been extensively exported and converted for other uses, both in the USSR/Russia and abroad. 6 are in reserve and many others have been discarded.
Classification: Probably Gidrogaficheskoye Sudno (GS); Hydrographic Survey Ship.
Builders: Stocznia Polnocna, Gdansk, Poland. Built 1967-1974.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Andromeda | ||||
Antares | ||||
Antarktida | ||||
Kril'on | ||||
Mars |
Concept/Program: Elderly survey ships; many sisters discarded.
Classification: Probably Gidrogaficheskoye Sudno (GS); Hydrographic Survey Ship.
Builders: Stocznia Polnocna, Gdansk, Poland.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Glubometr | 1965 | PAC | ||
Pamyat' Merkuriya | 1965 | BLK |
Concept/Program: Another class of small survey ships/buoy tenders. Five built for export. One unit serves in an experimental role; many sisters in reserve or discarded.
Classification: Gidrogaficheskoye Sudno (GS); Hydrographic Survey Ship.
Builders: Stocznia Polnocna, Gdansk, Poland. Built 1979-1981.
Number | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
GS-44 | PAC | |||
GS-84 | PAC | |||
GS-87 | NOR | |||
GS-260 | NOR | |||
GS-272 | PAC | |||
GS-278 | NOR | |||
GS-294 | ||||
GS-297 | NOR | |||
GS-388 | NOR | |||
GS-397 | PAC | |||
GS-398 | NOR | |||
GS-404 | PAC | |||
GS-405 | NOR |
Concept/Program: Small survey ships/buoy tenders; many built for export. Many sisters discarded or in reserve.
Classification: Gidrogaficheskoye Sudno (GS); Hydrographic Survey Ship.
Builders: Stocznia Polnocna, Gdansk, Poland. Built 1972-1976.
Number | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
GS-193 | NOR | |||
GS-200 | PAC | |||
GS-202 | CASP | |||
GS-210 | PAC | |||
GS-214 | NOR | |||
GS-273 | BLK |
Concept/Program: Similar to the 'Biya' class, but with larger buoy handling facilities and no survey launch. Many sisters discarded or in reserve.
Classification: Gidrogaficheskoye Sudno (GS); Hydrographic Survey Ship.
Builders: Stocznia Polnocna, Gdansk, Poland. Built 1968-1972.
Number | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
GS-78 | NOR | |||
GS-199 | PAC | |||
GS-211 | PAC |
Concept/Program: Small coastal survey ships.
Classification: Gidrogaficheskoye Sudno (GS); Hydrographic Survey Ship.
Builders: Rauma-Repola SY, Savonlinna, Finland.
Number | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
GS-525 | 1985 | BALT | ||
GS-526 | 1985 | NOR |
Concept/Program: Intended to serve dual roles as missile range instrumentation/tracking ships and space event support/communications ships. A third unit was cancelled, and a modified version being built for civilian service was sold incomplete. Class leadship stricken 1997.
Classification: Unknown.
Builders: United Admiralty SY, St. Petersburg.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Marshal Krylov | 1989 | PAC | Vladivostok |
Concept/Program: Apparently intended for monitoring of warship acoustic signatures, and possibly other related signatures. 18 units remain in existence, but many may be in reserve; several sisters stricken.
Classification: Gidroakusticheskoye Kontrol'noye Sudno (GKS); Hydroacoustic Monitoring Ship, and Sudno Fizicheskiy Poley (SFP); Physical Fields Measuring Vessel.
Builders: Zelenodol'sk Zavod. Built 1973-1993.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Akademik Isanin | 1994 | NOR | ||
Akademik Semenikhin | 1992 | BALT | ||
Inzhener Akulov | 1996 | BALT | ||
GKS-224 | PAC | |||
GKS-240 | NOR | |||
GKS-283 | ||||
GKS-286 | NOR | |||
SFP-52 | OAC | |||
SFP-95 | NOR | |||
SFP-173 | 1991 | PAC | ||
SFP-177 | 1991 | BLK | ||
SFP-183 | BLK | |||
SFP-224 | ||||
SFP-288 | ||||
SFP-295 | PAC | |||
SFP-372 | ||||
SFP-542 | PAC | |||
SFP-562 | NOR |
Concept/Program: Survivor of six purpose-built weapons trials ships, mainly intended for torpedo testing but also used for other weapons. Modified version of the T-58 minesweeper; replacements for converted T-43 minesweepers.
Classification: Opitnoye Sudno (OS); Experimental Vessel.
Builders: Unknown. Built 1977-1979.
Number | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
OS-138 | Inland |
Concept/Program: Survivors of 25 minesweepers modified as acoustic monitoring vessels. Now being discarded. Up to 6 remain from among the units listed below.
Classification: Gidroakusticheskoye Kontrol'noye Sudno (GKS); Hydroacoustic Monitoring Ship
Builders: Various. Built 1956-1958.
Number | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
GKS-14 | ||||
GKS-16 | ||||
GKS-18 | ||||
GKS-19 | ||||
GKS-20 | ||||
GKS-21 | CASP |
Concept/Program: Large missile transport intended to support 'Typhoon' class SSBNs. Missiles are stored vertically and lifted by a 125-ton crane.
Classification: Unknown.
Builders: United Admiralty SY, St. Petersburg
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Aleksandr Brykin | 1987 | NOR |
Concept/Program: Enlarged version of the Amga class transports listed below.
Classification: Unknown.
Builders: Krasnoye Sormovo SY, Nizhniy Novgorod.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Daugava | 1981 | PAC |
Concept/Program: Ballistic missile transport to support SSBNs. Design is similar to a small freighter or tanker, and the missiles appear to be carried flat on deck. Class leadship in reserve.
Classification: Unknown.
Builders: Krasnoye Sormovo SY, Nizhniy Novgorod.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Vetluga | 1976 | PAC |
Concept/Program: Survivor of seven SSM transports; also could serve as tenders to small patrol/missile craft.
Classification: Plavuchaya Raketno-Tekhnicheskaya Basa (PRTB)
Builders: Black Sea SY, Nikolayev, Ukraine. Built 1963-1979.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Voronezh | BLK | Sevastopol |
Concept/Program: Small coastal transports for missiles, torpedoes, etc. Of 21 units built, up to 15 may remain in service.
Classification: Voyennyy Transport (VTR); Military Transport
Builders: ?? SY, Nikolayev, Ukraine; Nakhodka SY. Built 1970-1976.
Concept/Program: Special tankers for collection of nuclear plant waste water and spent cooling rods. A third unit may have been laid down but was not completed.
Classification: Unknown.
Builders: Karamaki Zavod, Vyborg.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Amur | 1987 | NOR | Severodvinsk | |
Pinega | 1987 | PAC |
Concept/Program: Small tankers employed in the collection (and sometimes dumping) of liquid nuclear wastes. Some of the units listed below may be in reserve.
Classification: Unknown.
Builders: Karamaki Zavod, Vyborg; ?? Zavod, Vladivostok. Built 1964-1971.
Number | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
TNT-11 | NOR | |||
TNT-19 | NOR | |||
TNT-23 | PAC | |||
TNT-29 | NOR |
Concept/Program: Small, specially-built tankers to transport missile fuels. Five sisters discarded.
Classification: Unknown.
Builders: Sredniy Neva SY, Kolpino. Built 1960-1962.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Alambay | PAC | |||
Barguzin | PAC | |||
Don | BLK | |||
Selenga | BALT |
Concept/Program: Icebreaking passenger-cargo ship; sister to numerous civilian units.
Classification: Unknown.
Builders: Kherson SY.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Yauza | 1974 | NOR |
Concept/Program: Originally built as a merchant timber carrier, then converted to a space event support ship, then reconverted to a conventional freighter. Numerous other units of this class have served in various roles.
Classification: Unknown.
Builders: Zhdanov Zavod, St. Petersburg. Built 1963-66.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Yamal |
Concept/Program: Naval units of a class of coastal freighters operated by the Maritime Border Guard. These units have been employed in commercial cargo carrying since 1992 but remain naval-manned and available for naval use.
Classification: Unknown.
Builders: Unknown. Built 1978-1987.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Dvina | ||||
Irbit |
Concept/Program: Small freighters, sisters to 20 built for civilian service. Ufa has been employed in commercial cargo carrying since 1992 but remains navy-subordinated and available for naval use.
Classification: Unknown.
Builders: Turnu-Severin SY, Romania; Oltenitza SY, Romania.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Pechora | 1976 | NOR | ||
Ufa | 1977 | PAC |
Concept/Program: Hospital ships; can also serve as troopships. Class leadship stricken 1997.
Classification: Unknown.
Builders: A. Warski SY, Szczecin, Poland.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Irtysh | 1990 | |||
Sivr' | 1989 | NOR | ||
Yenisey | 1981 | BLK |
Concept/Program: Large cablelayers; now elderly but replacements cancelled. Several units stricken.
Classification: Kabel'noye Sudno (KS); Cable Ship.
Builders: Wartsila SY, Turku, Finland.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Yana | 1963 | NOR | ||
Donets | 1968 | BALT | ||
Zeya | 1970 | NOR | ||
Tavda | 1977 | PAC | ||
Inguri | 1978 | NOR |
Concept/Program: Smaller cable ship; an enlarged version of the previous class. Sister Biriusa is in reserve.
Classification: Probably Kabel'noye Sudno (KS); Cable Ship.
Builders: Wartsila, Turku, Finland.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Kem' | 1986 | PAC |
Concept/Program: Small cable ship for operations in shallows, rivers and harbors. One sister in reserve, one discarded.
Classification: Probably Kabel'noye Sudno (KS); Cable Ship.
Builders: Wartsila, Turku, Finland.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Setun' | 1981 | BLK |
Concept/Program: Purpose-built training ships; replaced the Sverdlov class cruisers previously used in the role. Sister Khasan in reserve.
Classification: Uchebnoye Sudno (US); Training Ship.
Builders: A. Warski SY, Szczecin, Poland.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Smol'nyy | 1976 | BALT | Kronshtadt | |
Perekop | 1978 | BALT | Kronshtadt |
Concept/Program: Very large mooring/buoy tenders with a 100 ton heavy lift gantry at the stern. Developed from the previous 'Sura' class. Pacific fleet units have been employed in commercial cargo carrying since 1992 but remain naval-manned and available for naval use.
Classification: Kilektor (KIL); Mooring Tender.
Builders: VEB Neptunwerft, Rostock, East Germany.
Disposals/Reserve: KIL-140 reclassified as SS-750, submersible support ship, in 1995. KIL-158 to Ukraine.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Aleksandr Pushkin | 1988 | BALT | ex-KIL-926 | |
KIL-143 | 1989 | NOR | Murmansk | |
KIL-164 | 1989 | NOR | Murmansk | |
KIL-168 | 1990 | PAC | Vladivostok | |
KIL-498 | 1990 | PAC | Vladivostok | |
KIL-927 | 1988 | PAC | Vladivostok |
Concept/Program: Large buoy/mooring tenders with a 65 ton heavy lift gantry at the stern. Several sisters discarded or in reserve.
Classification: Kilektor (KIL); Mooring Tender.
Builders: VEB Neptunwerft, Rostock, East Germany. Built 1965-1978.
Number | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
KIL-21 | PAC | |||
KIL-22 | NOR | |||
KIL-25 | BLK | |||
KIL-27 | PAC | |||
KIL-31 | NOR |
Concept/Program: Former KGB patrol icebreaker disarmed and transferred to the navy as a port icebreaker. Similar to the Dobrynya Nikitich class, below.
Classification: Unknown.
Builders: Admiralty SY, St. Petersburg.
Disposals/Reserve: Ruslan stricken 1996.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Ivan Susanin | 1973 | PAC |
Concept/Program: Naval units of a large class (20 units) built for both naval and civilian use.
Classification: Unknown.
Builders: Admiralty SY, St. Petersburg. Built 1959-1974.
Disposals/Reserve: Vyuga stricken 1991, Il'ya Muromets stricken 1993.
Name | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
Dobrynya Nikitich | 1960 | BLK | ||
Purga | 1961 | BALT | ||
Buran | 1966 | BALT | ||
Sadko | 1968 | PAC | ||
Peresvet | 1970 | NOR |
Concept/Program: Survivor of four ships built to provide electricity and steam to Kiev class carriers while in port. Likely to be discarded soon.
Classification: Elektrostantsiye Nativatel'noye Sudno (ENS); Electric Power Station and Steam-Source Ship)
Builders: A. Warski SY, Szczecin, Poland.
Number | Year | FLT | Homeport | Notes |
ENS-348 | 1978 | PAC |