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Haze Gray Photo Feature
Hiddensee
A Soviet corvette serving the U.S. Navy |
In November of 1991 the U.S. Navy received a most unusual vessel -- a
Soviet-built 'TARANTUL I' class guided missile corvette. From 1992 to
1996 this vessel served the U.S. Navy, then went into retirement at
Battleship Cove in Fall River, Massachusetts.
This TARANTUL class corvette began life at Volodarskiy Shipyard, Rybinsk
(Leningrad), USSR. Upon completion she was transferred to the East
German government
and placed in service as Rudolf Egelhoffer. The 540 ton craft was
typical of TARANTULs transferred abroad by the Soviets; more capable
versions were built for Soviet service. The corvette's main armament was
two pairs of SS-N-2C "Styx" antiship missiles. She also carried a single
76.2mm (3 inch) rapid-fire gun, two AK-630M 30 mm Gatling close-in defense
guns, and a launcher station for four SA-N-8 Strela man-portable
SAMs. A massive gas-turbine propulsion plant gave the corvette a top
speed of over 45 knots.
Upon the reunification of Germany in 1990, Rudolf Egelhoffer became
the (West) German Hiddensee (P6166), the only one of five sisters
to be placed in service by the reunified navy. She was transferred to the
U.S. in November 1991, and was brought across the Atlantic on a heavy lift
ship early in 1992. Included in the transfer were over 170 SS-N-2C 'STYX'
missiles for the ship. The corvette was placed in U.S. service 14
February 1992. The craft was not assigned an official USN name, but was
always known as Hiddensee.
From 1992 to 1996 Hiddensee was operated by the Naval Air Warfare
Center from Solomons, Maryland; the Chesapeake was her operating area.
Although acquired for use in training exercises - an afloat equivalent to
the Navy's adversary or "agressor" aircraft squadrons - the craft saw
little use in that role. The fleet never seemed interested in making use
of the vessel's unique equipment and abilities to enhance training
exercises. Hiddensee was laid up in September of 1993 owing to a
lack of operating funds. She returned to service in 1994 for research and
testing purposes, but her career would not last much longer.
Hiddensee was deactivated for the final time on 18 April 1996, a
victim of tight budgets and lack of interest in the fleet. After a short
period of storage the corvette was put on display at Battleship Cove,
Fall River, Massachusetts.
Hiddensee underway at high speed in the Chesapeake.
Her port-side SS-N-2C launchers are beside the deckhouse.
Looking aft along Hiddensee's deck.
The 76.2 mm gun is at center; SS-N-2C missile launchers are on either
side of the deckhouse. Her 'BASS TILT' fire control radar is clearly
visible atop the bridge; a 'PLANK SHAVE' search radar is at her
masthead.
Another view of Hiddensee's bow.
Massachusetts (BB 59) is in the background.
Hiddensee's stern.
The two huge exhausts in the stern serve her two 12,000 horsepower
gas turbine engines, used for high speed running. Two 4,000 horsepower gas
turbines were
provided for cruise operations; they exhaust through a small uptake aft
of the mast.
A view of the pilothouse and starboard-side SS-N-2C launcher.
The lower missile rests on a reloading
platform ahead of the launcher. The pilothouse allows very restricted
visibility due
to its tiny windows; manuvering one of these craft into port must have
been quite a chore.
Another view of the starboard SS-N-2C launcher, looking forward.
The missile rests on a reloading platform. This large, cumbersome
platform had to be assembled each time the missiles were reloaded; this
operation must have been a slow one, unlikely to be undertaken anywhere
but in port.
An overhead view of the SS-N-2C missile on the reloading platform.
Looking forward through the starboard-side missile launcher.
A cable system for hauling the missile from the reload platform into the
launcher is barely visible along the center of the tube.
The port-side SS-N-2C launcher with the missile in firing position.
A closer view of a dummy SS-N-2C in the port-side launcher.
The propulsion motor hangs beneath the main body of the missile.
Looking forward at the port-side launcher.
The rocket motor and missile tailfins are clearly visible in this view.
The starboard-side AK-630M 30 mm Gatling close-in defense gun.
Hiddensee has two such guns, placed at the rear of the deckhouse,
port and starboard.
An overhead view of the port-side AK-630M Gatling gun.
The SA-N-8 Strela man-portable SAM launcher.
This launcher is on the corvette's fantail, between a pair of chaff
launchers.
The launcher is a simple affair, really nothing more than a support and
aiming platform for four man-portable SAMs, equivalents to the U.S. Stinger.
Two pipes have been placed in this launcher to simulate missile launch tubes.
The port-side PK-16 chaff launcher on Hiddensee's fantail.
Hiddensee's starboard chaff launcher, with a dummy chaff round
resting atop it.
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