From: The Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
Christopher Columbus (1451-1506), the discoverer of America. The
capital city of
Ohio.
Ship: t.
200
cpl.
220
a. 18 x 9-pdr., 10 x 6-pdr.
The first Columbus , a 24-gun armed ship, was built at
Philadelphia in 1774 as
Sally; purchased for the Continental Navy in November 1775, Captain
A. Whipple in
command. Between 17 February and 8 April 1776, in company with the
other ships of
Commodore E. Hopkins' squadron, Columbus took part in the
expedition to New
Providence, Bahamas, where the first Navy-Marine amphibious operation
seized
essential military supplies. On the return passage, the squadron
captured the
British schooner, Hawk, on 4 April, and brig Bolton on
the 5th. On 6 April the
squadron engaged HMS Glasgow (20). After 3 hours the action
was broken off and
Glasgow escaped, leaving her tender to be captured. Later in
1776 Columbus
cruised off the New England coast taking five prizes. Chased ashore
on Point
Judith, R.I., 27 March 1778 by a British squadron, Columbus
was stripped of her
sails, most of her rigging, and other usable material by her crew
before being
abandoned. She was burned by the enemy.