From Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships,
Vol. III (1977), pp. 401-402
A county in New Jersey.
(LST-838: dp. 1,625; l. 328'; b. 50'; dr. 11'; s. 12 k.; cpl. 268; a. 12
20mm. )
LST-838 was laid down by American Bridge Co., Ambridge, Pa., 20 September
1944; launched 8 November; sponsored by Miss Margaret Foster; and commissioned
4 December, Lt. Allen T. Larkins, Jr., in command.
After shakedown off Florida, LST-838 loaded heavy construction equipment
at New Orleans and departed 5 January 1945. Loading troops and additional
cargo at Pearl Harbor, the landing ship sailed to the Mariana Islands, arriving
Guam 4 March. She unloaded her cargo, then steamed to Saipan where she loaded
equipment and embarked units of the 130th Naval Construction Battalion for
the invasion of Okinawa.
Departing Saipan 25 March, LST-838 was en route to the heavily fortified
Japanese stronghold, arriving off the southern Okinawa beaches 1 April.
Despite a futile effort by the enemy to salvage the last barrier protecting
their homeland, Allied forces succeeded in securing a beachhead. On D-day,
after LST-884 was struck by a suicide plane, LST-838 recovered
79 survivors from the heavily damaged ship. The landing ship stood off the
Coast of Okinawa until 13 April when she approached Green Beach to discharge
Seabees and construction equipment. The following day during one of the
many raids she splashed a Japanese plane.
Departing Okinawa on the 16th, LST-838 arrived Ulithi 6 days later.
For the rest of the war she transported men and equipment throughout the
South and Western Pacific Islands.
Following the victorious conclusion of World War II LST-838 moved
men and equipment to Japan for occupation duties. She remained in the Far
East until 7 November, when she departed Yokohama for Guam; then embarked
544 Army veterans and steamed to the United States, arriving San Francisco
23 December.
On 5 March 1946, LST-838 sailed to Portland, Oreg., and decommissioned
at Vancouver, Wash., 7 August. She joined the Pacific Reserve Fleet and
remained there until she recommissioned at Vallejo, Calif., 10 September
1966 to help meet the large demands for ships in the Vietnam war. While
in reserve LST-838 was named Hunterdon County 1 July 1955.
Hunterdon County operated out of San Diego until sailing for the
Far Fast early in 1967. She arrived Subic Bay 8 March and promptly busied
herself transporting men and materiel in support of the Allied struggle
to thwart Communist efforts to take over the Republic of South Vietnam.
She continued to operate off Southeast Asia through mid-1967.
LST-838 received one battle star for World War II service.