From Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships,
Vol. III (1977), pp. 352-353
Counties in Florida, Mississippi, and Ohio.
(LST-836: dp. 1,625; l. 328'; b. 50'; dr. 11'; s. 12 k.; cpl. 266; a. 8
40mm., 12 20mm.; cl. LST-511)
LST-836 was laid down by American Bridge Co., Ambridge, Pa., 11 September
1944; launched 29 October; sponsored by Mrs. H. E. Hetu; and commissioned
25 November, Ens. Elmo J. Sullivan in command.
After shakedown off Florida, LST-836 loaded ammunition, lumber, and
cement, then departed New Orleans 2 January 1945. She unloaded the cargo
at Balboa, C.Z., and proceeded to San Diego, arriving on the 23d. In early
February she sailed for Hawaii, where she trained, embarked troops, then
steamed to the Marshall Islands. Following 3 weeks of preparation in the
Marshalls and Carolines, the landing ship departed Ulithi 12 April for Okinawa.
With the battle for this strategic hase well underway, LST-836 arrived
6 days later; unloaded troops and equipment and returned Ulithi 29 April.
For the rest of the war, she shuttled cargo and troops throughout the Pacific;
then after VJ day was assigned to duty with the occupation forces in Japan.
Returning to the United States LST-836 arrived San Francisco 19 January
1946, and remained on the West Coast until she decommissioned at Vancouver,
Wash., 25 July 1946.
Following 4 years in the Pacific Reserve Fleet, LST-836 recommissioned
at Bremerton 3 November 1950, Lt. Thomas J. McLaughlin in command. After
refresher training she sailed for the Far East, to aid United Nations forces,
in their struggle to stop Communist aggression in South Korea. Arriving
Yokosuka 28 March 1951. the veteran landing ship was once again assigned
to a battle zone and for the next 8 months shuttled cargo and troops between
Japan and various Korean ports.
After a brief stateside overhaul in early 1952, LST-836 departed
San Diego 24 July for operations in conjunction with the first hydrogen
bomb tests in the Marshall Islands. From August to November she aided scientists
as they tested this new source of power that will affect mankind in both
war and peace. She returned to San Diego; then, after a brief respite, sailed
16 March 1953 for further duty in the still raging Korean conflict. Arriving
Yokosuka 22 April, LST-836 immediately commenced cargo runs from
the staging areas to Inchon.
When the fighting ended, LST-836 remained in the Far East to transport
cargo to the United Nations peacekeeping force stationed in Korea. From
1954 to 1959, she made three Westpac cruises and participated in training
operations along the West Coast. On 1 July 1955, LST-836 was named
Holmes County.
Following a FRAM overhaul in late 1959, the landing ship was assigned to
the Pacific Amphibious Force, and for the next 5 years Holmes County
engaged in amphibious exercises along the West Coast and in the Hawaiian
Islands.
When Communist aggression continued as an external threat to the people
of South Viet Nam, the United States responded to preserve the freedom of
the little Asian country. On 11 October 1965, Holmes County, a veteran
of two conflicts, departed San Diego for operations in Southeast Asia. She
arrived Da Nang, South Vietnam, 22 November and operated there for the rest
of the year and into 1966. On 29 March 1966, after 89 days in the combat
zone, Holmes County steamed for Yokosuka, Japan, for upkeep before
starting the 5,500-mile journey home. Holmes County received the
following message from Commander 7th Fleet: "As you depart 7th Fleet
Intra-Coastal Task Unit, be assured you leave behind an admiration for the
extraordinary work you have done this cruise."
On 26 May Holmes County arrived home. After serving in the San Diego
area for 4 months, she participated in Operation "Base Line" in
October. This was one of the largest peacetime operations conducted by the
Pacific Fleet.
LST-836 received one battle star for World War II service and three
stars for the Korean Conflict.