From Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships,
Vol. III (1977), pp. 252-253
Counties in Georgia and Texas.
(LST-822: dp. 1,625, l. 328', b. 50', dr. 14'1", s. 11.6 k.; cpl. 266;
a. 8 40mm.,12 20mm.; cl. LST-511)
LST-822 was laid down by Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron Co., Evansville,
Ind., 20 September 1944; launched 1 November 1944, and commissioned at New
Orleans, La. 23 November 1944, Lt. R. N. McIntyre in command.
After shakedown off the Florida coast, LST-822 departed New Orleans
for the Pacific 27 December. Steaming via San Diego and San Francisco, she
reached Pearl Harbor 6 February 1945. After a month of training in Hawaiian
waters, she sailed 15 March with Army troops and equipment embarked. She
touched Eniwetok 27 March, then arrived Ulithi 7 April to prepare for participation
in the conquest of Okinawa, begun a week earlier. Departing 12 April she
approached the shore of Okinawa 18 April, and, during bitter fighting ashore
and frequent Japanese air attacks, she operated between Okinawa and islands
to the west. On 22 April she discharged men and equipment at Ie Shima while
protected by smoke cover. During her 3 weeks at Okinawa she survived 18
enemy air raids and carried vitally needed supplies for ground forces.
LST-822 departed Okinawa 11 May, reached Saipan the 18th, and sailed
for the Philippines 6 June. Arriving Leyte 11 June, she proceeded to Biak
where she arrived the 18th and embarked troops for transfer to Okinawa.
Steaming via Leyte, she reached Naha, Okinawa, 4 July. There she embarked
victorious troops of the 108th Armored Tank Battalion and sailed 6 July
for Cebu, Philippines. She arrived 17 July, embarked troop replacements
at Subic Bay, then returned to the Ryukyus, arriving Ie Shima 7 August.
Following the Japanese surrender, she returned to the Philippines to transport
occupation troops and equipment to Japan. As part of a 12-ship convoy, she
departed Lingayen Gulf 17 September and arrived off Wakayama Japan, the
25th. After unloading equipment and debarking Army engineers, she sailed
1 October for Manila. Between 19 and 27 October, she carried additional
occupation troops from Lingayen Gulf to Wakayama, and during the next 4
months, she supported occupation landings and Allied operations along the
coast of Japan.
Departing Sasebo 3 March 1946, LST-822 sailed for the United States
where she arrived San Diego 30 March. Atter operating along the West Coast
from Southern California to Washington, she entered drydock at Portland,
Oregon, 28 May. She decommissioned 27 July and entered the Pacific Reserve
Fleet 10 August.
LST-822 recommisioned at Bremerton, Wash., 23 November 1950, Lt.
Kent D. Myers in command. In response to the Communlst aggression in South
Korea, she departed Long Beach, Calif., 10 February 1951 for the Far East.
Steaming via Pearl Harbor, she arrived Yokosuka, Japan, 23 March. During
the next 4 months she operated between Japan and the western coast of Korea
supporting amphibious operations and bolstering the American effort to repel
the Communist threat. She departed Yokosuka 20 July, arrived San Diego 9
August and spent the next 9 months participating in amphibioua training
along the West Coast.
LST-822 departed San Diego 9 April 1952 and again deployed to the
Far East, arriving Yokosuka via Pearl Harbor 18 May. Operating out of Yokosuka
and Sasebo, she steamed to ports along the coast of' Korea from Inchon and
Koje Do to Pusan and Pohang. She transferred men and supplies between Japan
and South Korea and later in the year and into 1963 shuttled North Korean
prisoners of war during prisoner exchanges. Departing Inchon 22 January
1953, she sailed via Sasebo to Yokosuka, then departed for the West Coast
5 February. She arrived San Diego 5 March and resumed amphibious training
which continued during the remainder of the year.
LST-882 departed San Diego 25 January 1954 for the Western Pacific.
Arriving Yokosuka 25 February, she resumed supply duty in support of the
forces of freedom in the Far East, and during the next 5 months steamed
to Korea, Okinawa, and along the coast of Japan. On 11 August she departed
Yokosuka for Haiphong, North Vietnam, where she arrived 26 August. There
she joined Operation "Passage to Freedom," which provided citizens
of North Vietnam an opportunity to escape the Communist takeover and to
find a life of freedom in South Vietnam. As part of the mighty sea power
of the United States stationed in the Far East, she took part in the evacuation
of almost 300,000 Vietnamese from North to South Between 29 August and 2
October she carried refugees, cargo, and military equipment from Haiphong
to Nha Trang, South Vietnam, thus strengthening South Vietnam as a bastion
of democracy in the tense and troubled Southeast Asia. After returning to
Japan 28 October, LST-822 departed Yokosuka 17 November, touched
Pearl Harbor 5 December, and reached San Diego 20 December.
LST-822 operated along the West Coast until 27 June 1955 when she
sailed for operations in the Arctic Ocean and Alaska. Named Harris County
1 July, she steamed via Seattle, Wash., and reached Point Hope, Alaska,
27 July. For almost 2 months she conducted supply and survey operations
in the ice-fllled Arctic Ocean north of Alaska. Departing Point Hope 19
September, she sailed to San Diego and arrived 8 October. She returned to
Seattle late in October and from 1 December to 20 January she underwent
extensive overhaul. Departing Seattle 27 January, she carried cargo to San
Francisco 31 January. Harris County was placced in service in reserve
21 February at Mare Island, Calif., and she entered the Pacific Reserve
Fleet. In March she transferred to MSTS.
Manned by a civilian crew, Harris County continued operating along
the coast of Alaska and into the southern reaches of the Arctic Ocean. She
operated out of ports in California and Washington as a supply and replenishment
ship between 1956 and 1962. On 14 January 1962 she departed Seattle for
the mid-Pacific. Steaming via Seward, Alaska, she arrived Pearl Harbor 12
February to begin duty as a survey support ship. Since then Harris County
has operated throughout the Pacific from Hawaii to New Guinea while carrying
supplies and supporting ocean survey projects. Her duties have carried her
to eastern New Guinea, the Marshalls, the Marianas, and the Line Islands
of Polynesia. At present in 1967 Harris County continues operating
in the Soubh West Pacific under MSTS.
Harris County received one battle star for World War II and four
battle stars for Korean service.