From: Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Vol. VII
A county in western Minnesota.
(LST-1160: dp. 5,777 (f.), 1. 384'; b. 56'6", dr. 17'; s. 14.5 k.;
cpl. 600; a. 6 4"; cl. LST-1156)
LST-1160 was laid down on 18 December 1952 at Bath, Maine, by the
Bath Iron Works Corp.; launched on 3 October 1963; sponsored by Mrs. Omar
R. King; sud commissioned on 19 December 1953, Lt. Comdr. James W. Perkins
in command.
Late in January 1954, the tank landing ship moved from Boston -- where she
had completed outfitting -- to the Naval Amphibious Base at Little Creek,
Va. On 26 March, after seven weeks of shakedown training in the Virginia
Capes operating area and three weeks of post-shakedown availability, LST-1160
became an active unit of the Atlantic Fleet Amphibious Force. Between the
spring of 1954 and the summer of 1956, the ship completed seven training
exercises to sharpen her skill as an amphibious warfare ship. Those drills
frequently took her south to the West Indies, most often to Vieques Island
near Puerto Rico where embarked marines practiced amphibious landings. On
1 July 1956, LST-1160 was named Traverse County. Not long
thereafter, she was awarded the Battle Efficiency "E" as the outstanding
ship of LST Flotilla 4. Late in 1966, Traverse County entered the
Philadelphia Naval Shipyard for a four-month overhaul. The tank landing
ship exited the shipyard in April 1966 and, following a month of refresher
training, resumed operations out of Little Creek. The remainder of 1966
saw her periodically embarking marines at Morehead City, N.C., and putting
them ashore at Little Creek and at nearby Camp Pendleton.
At the beginning of 1957, Traverse County completed preparations for her
first deployment with the 6th Fleet. During the next 11 years, Traverse
County performed eight tours of duty in the Mediterranean. Most often,
her operations with the 6th Fleet included visits to ports in Spain, France,
Italy, Greece, Turkey, and along the North African coast. She often conducted
training exercises with units of friendly foreign navies. However, during
her 1958 deployment, a crisis erupted in Lebanon at the far eastern end
of the Mediterranean; and, in July, the LST joined other 6th Fleet units
and Amphibious Squadron 6 LST's in landing marines at Beirut to help stabilize
the situation. The remainder of her Mediterranean assignments proved to
be more routine in nature.
When not attached to the 6th Fleet, Traverse County operated out
of Little Creek, Va. Her western Atlantic duties frequently took her to
the West Indies and the Caribbean where, in addition to the usual amphibious
exercises, she performed supply missions to various American bases in the
area under the auspices of the Commander, Service Force, Atlantic Fleet.
Such was her assignment in the fall of 1962 when United States surveillance
of Cuba uncovered the siting of offensive missiles on that island by the
Russians. When the crisis occurred, President John F. Kennedy invoked a
successful quarantine of Cuba to secure the removal of those weapons. During
that operation, Traverse County provided support as a combat ready
unit. However, the Soviet Union withdrew the missiles, and the tension abated,
enabling the LST to resume her normal routine early in 1963. She returned
to supplying Caribbean bases and conducting amphibious exercises at Little
Creek, Onslow Beach, N.C., and at Vieques Island near Puerto Rico.
The Cuban Missile Crisis proved to be her last internationally significant
operation. After 1962, she resumed her routine, alternating Mediterranean
deployments with east coast operations. She completed her eighth and last
6th Fleet assignment in December 1968. During 1969, she conducted another
series of amphibious exercises at her old haunts -- Little Creek, Onslow
Beach, and Vieques. Similar operations carried her into 1970, but on 7 March,
she headed for the Panama Canal and a tour of special duty. After transporting
the 8th Marine Engineering Battalion from Morehead City, N.C., to Vieques
Island, she arrived at Colon, Canal Zone, on the 12th. She transited the
canal and embarked scientists and equipment of the Smithsonian Institution
for research operations in the vicinity of the Secas Islands of Panama.
That duty lasted until 3 April when she returned to Rodman in the Canal
Zone. Between the 3d and the 24th, the tank landing ship transported Army
Reserve troops and their equipment between Rio Hato and Rodman and carried
Operation "Handclasp" supplies to Guayaquil, Ecuador. On 27 April,
she reembarked the Smithsonian scientists for another week of research operations.
Upon her return to Rodman early in May, the ship entered the Panama Canal
Company's Mt. Hope Shipyard for repairs. She exited the shipyard on 11 June,
retransited the canal, and joined the Caribbean Amphibious Ready Group for
a day before returning to Rodman for further orders. Late in June, she transported
more Army reservists between Rio Hato and Rodman
On 7 July, she headed back to the United States for inactivation. Traverse
County reached Little Creek on the 16th. Later that fall, Traverse
County was placed out of commission. Sometime thereafter, she was moved
to the Atlantic Reserve Fleet berthing area at Orange, Tex. There she remained
until 7 June 1972, at which time she was transferred to the Military SealiM
Command. She served with that organization until 1 November 1973 when her
name was struck from the Navy list. The ship was then transferred to the
Maritime Administration and berthed with the National Defense Reserve Fleet
group at Suisun Bay, Calif.
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