From Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships,
Vol. V (1979), pp. 175
The parish in Louisiana containing the city of New Orleans.
(LST-1069: dp. 1,625, l. 328', b 50', dr. 11'2", sp. 12 k.: cpl. 266;
a. 8 40mm., 12 20mm.; cl. LST-511)
LST-1069 was laid down 7 February 1945 at Bethlehem Hingham Steel
Co., Hingham, Mass., launched 7 March 1945, sponsored by Mrs. James Whitfield;
commissioned 31 March 1945, Lt. Lewis A. Rockwell in command.
This new landing ship steamed to Chesapeake Bay for shakedown prior to her
departure for the Pacific war zone. Before the end of June LCT sections,
transported from New York to the Hawaiian Islands, had been off-loaded and
Army troops destined for Leyte, Philippines embarked. Sailing via the Marshall
and Mariana Islands, LST-1069 completed this mission and remained
in the Philippines until after the Japanese capitulation.
With LST Group 37 she proceeded to Shanghai thus becoming one of the first
American ships to steam up the Yangtze River since the late 1930s. Here
naval personnel were discharged in mid-September to set up an advanced operational
base. In October and November Chinese troops were transferred to Formosa
for ocoupation duty from Ningpoo, China and Haiphong, French Indo China
respectively. Four round trips between Tsingtao, China and Sasebo, Japan
returned a number of Japanese civilians and soldiers to their home soil
by 18 February 1946. After an additional voyage deposited a group of Korean
repatriates at Pusan, Korea, LST-1069 began to work her way toward
the "States."
In the Bonin Islands 110 Marines along with some 18 Japanese war criminals
and suspects awaited transportation to Guam. A round trip to Saipan followed
and then on to Pearl Harbor; where LCI-757 was taken in tow and delivered
29 May at San Francisco. Upon resuming her journey she transited the Panama
Canal 5 July, visited Norfolk, unloaded her ammunition in New Jersey anl
decommissioned at Staten Island, N.Y., 6 August 1956. The ship remained
in the 3rd Naval District serving the Naval Reserve Training Program until
transferred to the Reserve Fleet, Green Cove Springs, Fla. September 1949.
The outbreak of Communist aggression in Korea ended her retirement 2 years
later. Recommissioning on 11 January 1952 preceded conversion as a mine
squadron flagship and logistic support vessel. Helicopter landing, fueling,
and repair facilities also permitted her to embark and control helicoptors
as demonstrated during 1955 LANTMINEX. Also during 1955, on 1 July, LST-1069
was named Orleans Parish, and in December, she made her first Atlantic
crossing to take part in an Atlantic Fleet mine evaluation project at Port
Lysutey, (French) Morocco. Her duties as flagship for MinRon 8 were interrupted
from 16 December 1957 to 19 December 1958, while the ship was out of commission
in reserve at Charleston,
With additional communications equipment installed and other modifications
she rejoined the fleet as the mine countermeasure support ship, MSC-6. Besides
resuming participation in the annual Springboard, MinEx, and PhibEx exercises,
on 20 November 1959 she departed Charleston escorting across the Atlantic
several recently acquired Norwegian and Spanish minesweepers. After visiting
Lisbon, Portugal she returned to her homeport 4 January 1960. That summer
she conducted her first R.O.T.C. Midshipmen indoctrination cruise. During
February 1963 she paid her first visit to her namesake city at the height
of the Mardi Gras festival.
Orleans Parish's area of operation and assignment changed greatly
when she decommissioned, 20 May 1966, and was transferred to the Military
Sea Transportation Service. Designated Orleans Parish LST-1069 and
altered to serve as a cargo ship, she soon received a civilian crew and
12 September sailed for the Panama Canal and the Pacific. Her first voyage
brought her to Guam, Subic Bay, Philippines, Vung Tau South Vietnam, and
Yokohama, Japan. She continues to sail in 1970 under the MSTS Far Eastern
Command.